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What Causes ITBS?

The main cause of ITBS is a tight or overactive Tensor Fascia Lata (TFL) muscle. The TFL connects to the iliotibial band (ITB), and when it’s overworked, it puts extra tension on the ITB.

During repetitive movements like running, the ITB rubs against the outer part of the thigh bone (femur), leading to inflammation and pain. This condition worsens if the gluteus medius, a key hip stabiliser, is weak. In that case, the TFL has to work harder, which increases the stress on the ITB.

Common Symptoms of ITBS

Patients with ITBS typically experience:

  • Pain on the outer part of the knee, especially with gradual onset

  • Discomfort that worsens when running or walking downhill

  • Pain during knee flexion or extension

  • Relief with rest

  • Tenderness or trigger points in the gluteal muscles

  • Sometimes associated hip pain due to greater trochanteric bursitis

What Increases the Risk?

Certain physical conditions and movement patterns can predispose someone to ITBS, including:

  • Foot pronation (collapsed arches)

  • Pelvic or spinal dysfunction

  • Weak or tight gluteus medius, quadriceps, or hamstrings

  • Overactive or tight adductor muscles

  • Being bow-legged

  • Regularly running on curved or oval tracks

These issues can create imbalances that overwork the TFL and strain the ITB.

Chiropractic Approach to Treating ITBS

1. Full Biomechanical Assessment

Chiropractors start by assessing the pelvis, spine, and feet. Dysfunction in the sacroiliac joints or lumbar spine can inhibit gluteal muscle activity due to nerve interference, which often goes unnoticed. As a result, many people don’t find relief from typical rehab and soft tissue treatments because the root cause remains unaddressed.

2. Foot and Gait Evaluation

Foot mechanics are also evaluated. If overpronation is found, chiropractors may recommend custom orthotics and perform adjustments to the foot joints. Rehabilitation exercises for the feet follow, helping restore normal movement patterns.

Hands-On Treatment for Lasting Relief

In addition to adjustments, chiropractors apply various soft tissue therapies, such as:

  • Deep friction massage

  • Myofascial release

  • Dry needling

  • Ultrasound, laser, or interferential therapy

These methods help release tight muscles and fascia, reduce inflammation, and speed up healing.

Rehabilitation and Long-Term Prevention

Once symptoms begin to improve, it’s important to follow a rehabilitation program. Chiropractors focus on restoring core stability, strengthening weak muscles, and improving joint mobility. Long-term strategies help prevent the problem from returning and allow patients to return to running and other activities safely.

Final Thoughts

Iliotibial Band Syndrome can significantly impact your mobility and performance. However, with a thorough chiropractic approach—addressing not just the symptoms but the underlying causes—you can recover more effectively and prevent recurrence.

If you’re struggling with outer knee pain, especially during activity, consider a full assessment to determine whether ITBS is the cause and begin a targeted treatment plan.

 

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