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What is Osteoporosis?

Osteoporosis means “porous bones.” It happens when bones become thin, weak, and more likely to break—even from a small bump, fall, or sometimes just a sneeze.

Healthy bones have a thick outer shell and a strong inner mesh that looks like a honeycomb. With osteoporosis, the holes in that inner mesh get bigger, weakening the structure and making bones fragile.

How Common Is It?

  • 1 in 2 women over 50 in the UK will break a bone due to osteoporosis.

  • 1 in 5 men over 50 are also affected.

  • Globally, around 75 million people in Europe, the USA, and Japan have osteoporosis.

  • Hip, wrist, and spine fractures are the most common.

  • After menopause, women can lose up to 20% of their bone mass in just 5–7 years.

Warning Signs and Symptoms

Unfortunately, you can’t feel your bones getting weaker. Many people only discover they have osteoporosis after a fracture or when they have an x-ray at our clinic.

In serious cases, bones can break from something as minor as a cough or a small twist.

Common signs include:

  • Back pain

  • Loss of height

  • Spinal deformities (e.g. stooped posture or a Dowager’s hump)

  • Fractures from simple activities


Who Is at Risk?

Anyone can develop osteoporosis, but certain factors increase your chances:

Biological Factors

  • Being female and/or over 50

  • Early menopause or low hormone levels

  • Family history of osteoporosis

  • Small, thin body frame

Lifestyle & Nutrition

  • Low calcium and vitamin D intake

  • Lack of exercise

  • Smoking and heavy alcohol use

  • High salt, caffeine, and fizzy drink consumption

Medical Causes

  • Long-term use of corticosteroids or anticonvulsants

  • Conditions like anorexia, Crohn’s, celiac disease, or rheumatoid arthritis


Common Fractures Caused by Osteoporosis

Hip Fractures

These are among the most serious consequences.

  • 75% occur in women over 50

  • 20–24% of people may die within a year of the fracture

  • Many lose independence and need long-term care

Vertebral (Spinal) Fractures

  • Can cause back pain, stooping, and breathing issues

  • Often go unnoticed until discovered on x-rays

  • A prior spinal fracture doubles the risk of another fracture

At Isis Chiropractic Centres, spinal compression fractures are one of the most common issues we see in osteoporotic patients.


How Is Osteoporosis Diagnosed?

The best way to check your bone strength is with a Bone Mineral Density (BMD) scan, usually done using a DEXA scan. It’s:

  • Painless

  • Quick

  • Non-invasive

This scan compares your bone density to that of a healthy young adult and gives a T-score, which helps predict fracture risk.

We offer monthly Screenetics health screenings in all Isis clinics, so it’s easy to get tested.


Osteoporosis Treatment Options

While there’s no cure, many treatments can reduce the risk of fractures and help you live more comfortably.

Medications

  • Bisphosphonates (e.g. Fosamax, Actonel): Slow bone loss

  • SERMs (e.g. Evista): Mimic estrogen to protect bone

  • Calcium & Vitamin D supplements

  • Calcitonin (nasal spray or injection): Offers pain relief after spinal fractures

  • HRT (Hormone Replacement Therapy): Used less often now but still effective in some cases


Chiropractic Care for Osteoporosis

We do not treat osteoporosis itself, but we can help manage pain and posture issues related to spinal fractures. Our chiropractors:

  • Identify signs of osteoporosis on x-rays

  • Refer patients for further testing and treatment

  • Provide gentle, customized adjustments

  • Offer advice to reduce fracture risk and improve quality of life

We also offer in-house rehabilitation programmes at our Northampton and Milton Keynes clinics, tailored to your needs.


Prevention: What You Can Do

It’s never too late—or too early—to improve your bone health.

Stay Active

  • Weight-bearing exercises like walking, dancing, or Tai Chi are excellent

  • Strength training helps build bone density

  • Activities like gardening or golf also keep you moving and balanced

We’ll help you find an exercise plan that’s fun, safe, and sustainable for your lifestyle.

Eat for Bone Strength

  • Focus on calcium-rich foods: leafy greens, dairy, fish, and nuts

  • Get plenty of vitamin D from food and sunlight

  • Cut back on salt, caffeine, fizzy drinks, and alcohol

We also offer nutritional support including Mega Greens plus MSM and Synoflex to support bone and joint health.


Start Early, Stay Strong

Osteoporosis starts silently. But with the right care and habits, it doesn’t have to stop you from living a full, active life.

Encourage your children to eat well and stay active to build strong bones early. Remind your parents and older loved ones that it’s never too late to strengthen their bones.

Let’s Get You Started

At Isis Chiropractic Clinics, we’re here to support your health at every stage. Whether you need a screening, treatment, or just advice—we’re ready to help.

Contact us today to book your consultation or learn more about our health screenings.


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