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Common Golf Injurie

Golf involves the entire body, which means injuries can affect many areas. The most common issue among golfers is lower back pain, followed by discomfort in the:

  • Neck

  • Shoulders

  • Elbows

  • Wrists

  • Knees

  • Ankles

The golf swing is a powerful, full-body movement. While it may look smooth, it places significant strain on your muscles, joints, and ligaments.

The Most Common Injuries in Golf

More Than Just Golf

Injuries that affect your golf game often don’t come from golf alone. Daily activities like gardening, lifting, driving, or working in awkward positions can strain your joints and soft tissues.

In fact, 80% of people will experience back pain at some point in their lives—regardless of whether they play golf.

Overuse Injuries

Golf is a non-contact sport, so overuse injuries are more common than traumatic injuries. Repeating the same motion (especially with poor mechanics or posture) can lead to strains, sprains, and joint irritation.

Key Structures at Risk

  • Muscles provide active support for your joints.

  • Ligaments and discs offer passive support and absorb impact.

  • The nervous system coordinates movement and protects against injury.

A problem in any one of these areas increases stress on the others. For example, if your muscles are weak or tight, your ligaments may become overstressed. And if you injure a ligament, your muscles may overcompensate and become tight or strained.

The Spine: The Core of Your Swing

Why Core Stability Matters

Your core isn’t just about abs—it refers to the spine and the muscles that stabilize it. The golf swing depends on strong, coordinated core stability to transfer power from your legs to your arms.

Without proper core strength, your swing may become inconsistent, increasing the risk of injury and decreasing performance.

A strong core gives you better coordination, timing, and power—and helps prevent injury.

Dynamic vs. Static Core Strength

When training your core, focus on dynamic stability, not just holding positions. Your spine must stay stable while moving, especially during a golf swing.

Understanding Pain: Your Body’s Warning System

Pain isn’t just a nuisance—it’s a protective mechanism. It signals your nervous system to reduce muscle activity to avoid further injury.

For example, if your back feels tight and painful, you may think it’s a muscle problem. But often, this tightness is a response to underlying joint or ligament damage. Simply stretching the muscles won’t fix the issue—and might even make it worse.

The Spine’s Role in Golf

Different parts of the spine have different roles:

  • Lumbar spine (lower back): Designed for forward and backward movement, not rotation.

  • Thoracic spine (mid-back): Rotates well but is limited by the rib cage in other directions.

  • Cervical spine (neck): Most mobile, allowing for both rotation and flexion.

Golf requires a lot of rotation, which should primarily come from the hips and shoulders, not the spine. Forcing the spine to rotate beyond its natural range increases injury risk.

Let Us Take a Closer Look at the Spine

It is important to take a closer look at the spine because, as always, the structure determines function. Some parts of the spine allow natural movement in certain directions because of the orientation of the spinal joints.

If we look at the lower back (lumbar spine), the orientation of the joints (facet joints) makes it almost impossible for rotation to occur naturally, flexion and extension is a more natural movement here.

 

The Importance of Posture

Your posture directly affects your golf mechanics and injury risk.

  • A forward-slumped posture restricts spinal and shoulder mobility, increases lower back stress, and limits rotation.

  • Good posture helps you move efficiently and use your body’s natural levers for better power and distance.

Adjusting your posture can protect vulnerable joints and even add distance to your shots.

3 Key Tips to Prevent Golf Injuries

If you’re looking to stay healthy and injury-free on the course, start with these three fundamentals:

1. Improve Core Stability and Fitness

Strengthen your spine and surrounding muscles through targeted exercises. Focus on dynamic stability—not just static holds.

2. Avoid Twisting Exercises for the Spine

Don’t force spinal rotation through stretching or twisting exercises. Instead, increase flexibility in your hips and shoulders to protect your spine.

3. Adopt the Right Posture

Proper golf posture not only helps prevent injury but also boosts your performance. Use a postural checklist before every swing.

How Chiropractic Care Can Help

Chiropractors specialize in improving spinal health, joint function, and muscular balance. Treatment may include:

  • Spinal adjustments to restore proper joint movement

  • Soft tissue therapy for tight or overworked muscles

  • Rehabilitation exercises to strengthen your core and improve posture

  • Guidance on swing mechanics and injury prevention strategies

If you’re already dealing with an injury—or want to avoid one—chiropractic care can help you get back on the course with confidence.

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