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Understanding Your Knee

Your knee is a complex joint that depends on several important ligaments to stay stable and function properly. These ligaments guide and control movement. When one is injured, it can lead to pain, swelling, and limited mobility.

The most commonly affected ligaments include:

  • Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL) – located on the inner side of the knee

  • Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) – found deep inside the knee joint

Depending on how severe the injury is, you may also experience bruising or have trouble putting weight on the leg.

Classification of Ligament Injuries

Types of Knee Sprains

Knee ligament sprains are categorized by severity:

Grade 1 (Mild)

  • Less than 10% of the ligament fibers are overstretched or torn

  • No joint instability

  • Mild pain and swelling, usually without bruising

  • Trigger points may develop in nearby thigh muscles

Grade 2 (Moderate)

  • 11–50% of the ligament fibers are torn

  • Moderate instability of the joint

  • Noticeable pain, swelling, and stiffness

Grade 3 (Severe)

  • A complete or nearly complete tear (51–100%)

  • Major instability in the joint

  • Intense pain and swelling

  • Often requires surgery and long-term rest or immobilization

In rare cases, a complete tear may not cause pain during specific stress tests—but it’s still a serious injury.

Common Causes of Sprains

Most ligament sprains happen when an outside force suddenly impacts the knee. The type and extent of damage depend on several factors, including:

  • The strength and direction of the force

  • Your knee’s position during impact

Example: A blow to the outside of the knee

  • Mild force may sprain the MCL

  • Moderate force could injure the MCL, ACL, and meniscus

  • Severe force might damage the MCL, ACL, PCL, and meniscus

How Chiropractic Care Can Help

Chiropractic care offers a non-invasive, personalized approach to treating knee ligament sprains—especially Grades 1 and 2. Our goal is to reduce pain, restore movement, and support healing.

Treatment may include:

  • RICE therapy (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) to reduce swelling and discomfort

  • Advanced modalities such as ultrasound, laser therapy, or interferential current to promote healing

  • Hands-on soft tissue techniques like deep tissue massage or trigger point therapy

  • Rehab exercises to strengthen muscles and improve joint stability

If you’ve had surgery for a Grade 3 sprain, chiropractic care can still help during recovery. We can assist by:

  • Reducing scar tissue buildup

  • Restoring your knee’s range of motion

  • Strengthening surrounding muscles

  • Improving long-term joint function

Recovery Time: What to Expect

Healing depends on how severe the injury is, how quickly you begin treatment, and how closely you follow your care plan.

  • Grade 1: Light activity may be possible within a week

  • Grade 2: Expect 3 to 6 weeks before returning to normal daily tasks

  • Full recovery: May take up to 6 months for more serious sprains

Sticking to your rehab plan and addressing any muscle imbalances or movement issues can speed up the healing process and prevent future injuries.

⚠️ Important: Ignoring a ligament injury can lead to long-term issues like chronic instability or early arthritis. Early treatment matters!

Ready to Start Your Recovery?

If you’re dealing with knee pain, swelling, or instability, don’t wait for it to get worse. The sooner you get help, the better your outcome will be.

Book your appointment today and take the first step toward healing with our chiropractic team.

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